Tamil culture · Reunion Island

Things to do in Saint-André, Reunion Island

The heart of the island's Tamil culture, the birthplace of Bourbon vanilla and the gateway to the Mafate cirque via Col des Bœufs. From the Colosse Temple, built by craftsmen from Madras, to vanilla estates, the Friday market and Cavadee, here's the complete guide to this Indo-Creole town.

56,000 people1841 Edmond Albius and vanillaCol des Bœufs Mafate
Quick facts

The essentials on Saint-André

Type
Heart of Tamil culture · east coast
Population
≈56,000 people
Distance from Saint-Denis
≈30km · 30 min
Distance from Saint-Benoît
≈25km · 25 min
Climate
23-30°C, humid
Speciality
Bourbon vanilla (where it all began)
Mafate access
Col des Bœufs (1h15) by 4x4
Street market
Friday morning

Saint-André is the island's most Indian town. After slavery was abolished in 1848, tens of thousands of indentured labourers came from Tamil Nadu to work on the sugar-cane plantations. They settled here and built their temples, homes and traditions, and Indo-Creole culture still sets the rhythm of life today.

It's also where Bourbon vanilla was born, home to the big Friday market, and the main gateway to the Mafate cirque via Col des Bœufs (by 4x4, then on foot). Roland Garros airport is only 30 minutes away along the N2, so if you pick up a rental car on arrival, you can take in the temples, the market and the road up to Salazie without planning around bus times.

Tamil temples

2 iconic temples

The Colosse Temple in Champ Borne, one of the largest in France, and the Petit Bazar Maryen Péroumal Temple in the town centre.

A close-up of the top of the Tamil temple's gopuram with a burgundy dome, carved deities and an orange sun motifThe must-see

Colosse Temple (Champ Borne)

One of the largest Tamil temples in France, built by Indian worshippers and craftsmen from Madras, with a façade entirely carved and painted by hand and a multi-tiered gopuram (gateway tower) covered in statues of Hindu gods. It symbolises the Tamil community that came to Reunion Island after slavery was abolished in 1848, to work on the sugar-cane plantations.

The Petit Bazar Tamil temple in Saint-André with its colourful pyramidal tower and carved Hindu statues

Petit Bazar Temple (Maryen Péroumal)

In Saint-André town centre, dedicated to the goddess Pandialé. It has a Dravidian-style pyramid tower with colourful statues and a sacred enclosure lined with filao trees. The tourist office runs workshops and guided visits, especially around Cavadee.

The birthplace of vanilla

3 Bourbon vanilla estates

It was near Saint-André, in Bras-Panon, that in 1841 young Edmond Albius (12 years old, enslaved) discovered how to pollinate vanilla by hand, a technique that transformed vanilla growing worldwide. Reunion Island has produced Bourbon vanilla ever since, prized for its woody, fruity aroma.

Vanilla Estate (Grand Hazier)

A historic plantation around a listed Creole manor house. The guided visit takes in the greenhouses and drying sheds, with a demonstration of the hand pollination technique invented in Reunion Island in 1841 by Edmond Albius, plus tastings and a shop.

Price: ≈€8-12/person
Best for: Families · food lovers

Grand Hazier Estate Vanilla Plantation

Another estate open to the public, smaller and quieter, with a guided walk and black Bourbon vanilla for sale (about €6-12 a pod depending on quality).

Price: ≈€8/person
Best for: Couples · enthusiasts

Provanille Cooperative (Bras-Panon)

10 minutes south of Saint-André, a cooperative of the east's vanilla growers, with a free demonstration and a shop selling vanilla at growers' prices.

Price: Free visit
Best for: Everyone · direct purchase
Brown, glossy Bourbon vanilla pods in a wicker basket, a Saint-André production
Activities to book

Visits, Mafate, canyon and vanilla

Bookable activities in and around Saint-André (Sainte-Suzanne, Mafate, Salazie), with prices, reviews and full details.

Vue aérienne du cirque de Mafate : crêtes verdoyantes en lame et lit de rivière au fond de la vallée★ 4.9(39)

Guided Hike in Mafate, Reunion Island: Level, Packages, Prices

Guided hiking in the Mafate cirque from €55. Several packages (from Maïdo, Cayenne or an authentic immersion). 4.9/5 from 18 Manawa reviews.

From
€55/person
View offers
Raft jaune pris dans une vague blanche, passagers casqués qui pagaient sur la rivière des Marsouins★ 4.8(101)

Rafting on the Marsouins River, Saint-Benoît

Whitewater rafting on the Marsouins River in Saint-Benoît from €35 with Manawa. 4.7/5 from 75 verified reviews.

From
€40/person
View offers
Grappe de gousses de vanille vertes suspendue à une liane, entre de larges feuilles charnues

Vanilla Farm Tour in Reunion Island

A visit to a Bourbon vanilla farm in Reunion Island, included in the full-day excursion to the Cirque de Salazie. €75 per person with Ceetiz.

From
€5/person
View offers
Groupe de cavaliers casqués chevauchant en file sur un sentier herbeux côtier de l'est de La Réunion, ciel bleu et végétation luxuriante★ 5(1)

Bassin Bœuf Horseback Ride, Sainte-Suzanne

A full-day horseback ride to Bassin Bœuf in Sainte-Suzanne with the Ferme équestre du Grand Étang (Manawa), from €150 per person.

From
€150/person
View offers
Cérémonie de marche sur le feu au temple tamoul Maryen Peroumal à Saint-André, fidèles en blanc et jaune autour des braises, La Réunion

Tamil Temple Tour in Saint-André

A guided tour of the Maryen Peroumal Tamil temple in Saint-André, one of Reunion Island's largest Hindu temples. €12 per person with Ceetiz.

From
€12/person
View offers
Remparts d'un cirque vus depuis les hauteurs, crêtes accrochées par les nuages et grande falaise éclairée à droite★ 4.5(22)

Maïdo Mafate Excursion with a Driver

2 packages to the Piton Maïdo viewpoint over the Cirque de Mafate: a Ceetiz shuttle from €50, or a private trip with Grégoire via Viator from €199 per group, 5/5 from 8 reviews.

From
€125/person
View offers
A panorama of the Cirque de Salazie at sunset, with villages in the lush green valley, Reunion Island★ 4.8(17)

Salazie + Vanilla Farm Excursion

A combo day excursion to the Cirque de Salazie and a traditional vanilla farm, €75 per person with Ceetiz. Hell-Bourg, Voile de la Mariée, Mare à Poule d'Eau.

From
€139/person
View offers
Canyoneurs en rappel au pied d'une cascade dans le canyon de Sainte-Suzanne au Bassin Bœuf, eau claire, La Réunion★ 5(5)

Sainte-Suzanne Bassin Bœuf Canyon

The island's most popular family-introduction canyon, on the Rivière Sainte-Suzanne (Bassin Bœuf). 2 Manawa listings from €55, 5/5 from 5 verified reviews.

From
€55/person
View offers
Festivals and market

The Indo-Creole calendar

January-February

Cavadee

January-February. A spectacular Tamil procession in which penitents in a trance walk on boards studded with nails, carrying decorated altars (cavadees) to give thanks to the god Murugan (Mourouga). It follows ten days of fasting. An intense experience, open to the public as long as you respect the tradition.

October-November

Dipavali

October-November. The Hindu festival of lights (Diwali): the town-centre streets glow with candles and oil lamps, with processions, performances and exhibitions. Don't miss it if you're on the island.

Friday 6am-1pm

Saint-André street market

Every Friday morning, 6am to 1pm, on the main square. One of the liveliest in the east, with Indo-Creole produce, Tamil spices, local vegetables, samosas, bonbons piment (chilli fritters) and crafts, in a genuinely local atmosphere.

Nature and trails

Bras des Lianes, Bassin Bœuf, gardens

Bras des Lianes trail: a 2-2.5 hour loop in the highlands above Saint-André, through ravines, former sugar-cane plantations, waterfalls and viewpoints. An easy-to-moderate trail.

Bassin Bœuf in Sainte-Suzanne(15 min): a swimming spot and beginners' canyon, with jumps of different heights and natural water slides. Ideal for families from age 12.

1001 Flavours and Scents Garden: medicinal and aromatic plants, with guided visits and tastings, plus the sacred plants of temple gardens (tulsi, neem, lotus).

An east-coast waterfall with two strands of water cascading down a tall basalt wall into an emerald pool
See Mafate from above

Helicopter over the cirques

If you don't want to hike into Mafate, a helicopter flight from L'Éperon (50 min by car) or Roland Garros (35 min) gives you a spectacular view of the roadless cirque, its îlets (hamlets) of Marla, La Nouvelle and Roche-Plate, and Piton des Neiges behind.

See helicopter flights
Round the island

A van for a round-the-island trip

Saint-André is on the road round the island. A van rented via Yescapa lets you link Saint-Denis, Saint-André, Col des Bœufs (for Mafate), Saint-Benoît, the volcano, Saint-Pierre and Saint-Gilles over 8-10 days without booking hotels.

Rent a Yescapa van
Accommodation

Where to stay in Saint-André

Authentic guesthouses and lodges in the East, an ideal base for Bras-Panon, Bassin Bleu and Salazie.

Frequently asked questions

Saint-André: your questions answered

What is there to do in Saint-André, Reunion Island?
Saint-André is the heart of the island's Tamil culture. Visit the Colosse Temple in Champ Borne (built by craftsmen from Madras), the Petit Bazar Maryen Péroumal Temple, a vanilla estate (Grand Hazier, Provanille), catch Cavadee in January-February if you can, browse the Friday morning market, walk the Bras des Lianes trail (2h30) or carry on to the Niagara waterfall in Sainte-Suzanne (15 min). It's also the gateway to Mafate via Col des Bœufs.
When does Cavadee take place in Saint-André?
Cavadee takes place every year in January or February, according to the Tamil calendar. Ten days of fasting precede the final procession (on a Saturday), where penitents in a trance carry a cavadee (a decorated altar) and sometimes walk on boards studded with nails. The Colosse Temple in Saint-André and the Narassingua Péroumal Temple in Saint-Pierre hold the most impressive processions. Well worth seeing, as long as you respect the tradition and take photos discreetly.
Is the Colosse Temple worth visiting?
Yes, it's one of the largest Tamil temples in France. It was built in the 19th century by Indian worshippers and craftsmen from Madras for the community of indentured labourers (the engagisme system), with a façade carved and painted entirely by hand and a multi-tiered gopuram showing scenes from mythology. Visit respectfully outside prayer times: take your shoes off and cover your shoulders and knees.
Where can you visit a vanilla plantation in Saint-André?
The Vanilla Estate at Grand Hazier (≈€8-12/person, a 45-minute guided visit, tasting and shop) and the Provanille Cooperative in Bras-Panon (free, a demonstration). You'll learn about the hand pollination technique discovered in Reunion Island in 1841 by Edmond Albius, a 12-year-old enslaved boy, which transformed vanilla growing worldwide.
How do you get from Saint-André to Mafate?
Col des Bœufs (2,000m) is the most popular access point to Mafate. From Saint-André, take a 4x4 taxi up the forest road (1h15, about €60-100 return, which you can share). Several 4x4 taxis in Saint-André cater specifically for hikers. From the pass, walk down to Marla, La Nouvelle, Roche-Plate or Aurère. See my guide to Mafate in 2 days.
What is there to see around Saint-André?
Sainte-Suzanne (15 min, Niagara waterfall, Bassin Bœuf canyon, Bel Air lighthouse), Salazie (30 min, with Hell-Bourg, officially one of the Most Beautiful Villages of France), Bras-Panon (10 min, the Provanille cooperative), Saint-Denis (30 min west, the capital), Mafate via Col des Bœufs (1h15 plus walking), Saint-Benoît (25 min south, Takamaka, Grand Étang).
Is Saint-André worth a day trip?
Yes, if you're interested in Indo-Creole culture and vanilla. Half a day, a Creole lunch and the Niagara waterfall in Sainte-Suzanne cover the essentials. Combine it with Saint-Denis (30 min) or Saint-Benoît (25 min). During Cavadee or Dipavali, it's unmissable.
Where can you stay in Saint-André?
There are several charming guesthouses in the town centre and the highlands (Bras des Chevrettes, Champ Borne), rural gîtes (self-catering cottages) and a few modest hotels. For more choice, Saint-Denis (30 min) and Saint-Benoît (25 min) are the main bases in the east. Expect about €60-90 a night for a double room in the town centre.
Are there beaches in Saint-André?
No, the east coast is rocky and pounded by waves, so there's no swimming beach in Saint-André itself. For the sea, head to Saint-Pierre (1h) or Saint-Gilles (1h15). For river pools in the east, try Bras-Panon, Sainte-Anne or Sainte-Suzanne (Bassin Bœuf).
What is the Bras des Lianes trail?
A 2 to 2h30 loop in the highlands of Saint-André, through ravines, former sugar-cane plantations, waterfalls and viewpoints over the east coast. An easy-to-moderate trail, ideal for getting into nature with no technical difficulty. It starts in the highlands above the town; the waymarking is patchy, so the Randopitons app is recommended.
How do you get to Saint-André?
From Saint-Denis (Roland Garros airport): 30 min via the N2. From Saint-Benoît: 25 min via the N2. From Saint-Pierre: 1h30 via the N1 then N2 through the west. A car is essential for getting around, though Car Jaune bus line 02 (Saint-Denis to Saint-Benoît) stops in Saint-André.
Going further

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Page updated on 24 September 2026.